Hamilton also created the First Bank of the United States, which held the government's money and printed paper money. Then he used federal money to begin paying off the total debt, which helped to bind the states together. He combined the federal debt with the states’ debts. Hamilton started by dealing with America's war debts, money they borrowed from other countries to fight the British. president in 1789, Washington asked Hamilton to be the first secretary of the treasury, which is the leader of the department that handles the country’s money. When George Washington became the first U.S. They convinced delegates to sign the new constitution. Many delegates didn’t like it, so Hamilton and two other leaders wrote 85 essays explaining what it was and why it was needed. Constitution (the set of laws by which a country is governed) that would give more power to the federal government. He would work with other delegates to write the U.S. In 1787, he attended the Constitutional Convention. In 1782, Hamilton was chosen to serve in the Congress of the Confederation (the name of the government at the time) the war finally ended in 1783. Hamilton knew this would be a problem: Some states weren’t paying their share. But the war wasn’t over yet, and once it ended, the new nation would have to pay back the money it borrowed from other countries to fund it. He worked as a tax collector for the federal government and saw that many New Yorkers didn’t want to pay taxes to the federal government they wanted to keep money in their own state. NATION BUILDERĪfter his war service ended, Hamilton moved to Albany, New York, and then to New York City with his wife, Elizabeth Schuyler. ![]() Hamilton believed that the nation would never succeed unless all the states came together as a union. ![]() He watched as the Continental Congress tried to figure out how to run the new country (the Continental Congress had approved the Declaration of Independence a few years earlier) and thought that too many members were more concerned with the rights of states-not the whole country. The young officer wrote often to the Continental Congress (the government of the American colonies), asking for food and supplies for the troops. Hamilton served as Washington’s assistant for four years, helping him plan battles, manage staff, and write letters. He even impressed George Washington, then the commander of the army, who asked Hamilton to join his staff. ![]() Hamilton was a fearless fighter but an even better captain: He was organized and knew how to get the supplies his soldiers needed. Hamilton spoke at rallies and published papers in support of the American fight, and when the Revolutionary War began in 1775, he quit school and joined the army. While Hamilton was studying at a college in New York City, the American colonies were on the brink of war with Great Britain (now called the United Kingdom) to determine who would rule the land.
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